The cassette size, however, went on to become BETACAM. Wow, have things changed. ], Cutaway view showing someone's or something's response to primary action/subject. Range of a lens' focal length, from most "zoomed in" field of view to most "zoomed out." Agreement to be signed by anyone appearing in a video work, protecting videomaker from right of privacy lawsuit. This digital stream is can be recorded onto magnetic media. Two fields comprise one television frame resulting in the NTSC television frame rate of approximately 30 fps. [See friction head. A zoom lens has a variable focal length which allows the camera to film closer or farther from the subject without moving the camera or subject. Illuminates relatively small area with distinct light beam; usually created with spotlight, yields harsh, defined shadows. Video crosstalk can cause ghost images from one source appear over the other. This contract (the Contract) is the written agreement between the Client and the Production Company (Kokoe Studios) for the production of a film, digital or video project in accordance with the following Definitions, Obligations and All Other Provisions. Why would you add them? Theoretically, this process should eliminate generation loss since every copy is an exact duplicate of the original. To separate a composite video signal into its component elements. Trade name of a high-quality special effects system similar to a chromakey switcher. (standard play) Fastest tape speed of a VHS VCR, accommodating two-hour recordings. A camera move which films the subject from side to side. A digital device designed to store and display a single frame of video as a freeze frame. All subsequent books are based on Red Book. Picture transition from one scene to another wherein the new scene is revealed by a moving line or pattern. 1) Introduction A contract is formed between a customer (referred to as the “Customer”) and Video Artisan (referred to as the “Company”) when an Order is … Commonly found at the beginning and end of tapes. Desirable readings for quality videomaking are 3200 -- K indoors, 5600 -- K outdoors. Trade name of a sophisticated digital effects system by Quantel. [See chrominance.]. The camera industry keeps making better cameras, and one development over the last few years is to build cameras that record at higher and higher resolutions. The subject to be inserted is shot against a solid primary color background. "Ripple the list. Lower thirds is an industry term (video as well as television) that simply means the graphic that appears at the bottom of the screen to identify someone who’s speaking, as in, Mr XYZ, President of ABC University. An abbreviation of BINARY DIGIT. Half scrims and graduated scrims reduce illumination in more specific areas. Black-and-white portion of video signal, carries brightness information representing picture contrast, light and dark qualities; frequently abbreviated as "Y." You just need the ability to create blocks of images that tell the story of what your video will look like. Means of measuring a camcorder's low-light sensitivity -- minimum amount of illumination required to record an "acceptable" image. Production. Copyright 2021 | DigiNovations Incorporated. (See time code, VITC). Post-production includes everything that happens after production, but mostly, post-production refers to editing. Bits per Inch, usually referring to magnetic tape recording density.Â. Upon playback, a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter chip reads the binary data and reconstructs the original analog signal. A method of making a film copy of a television program in the days before the existence of Video Recorders. I am going to watch it over and over again, lol. (high-band 8mm) Improved version of 8mm videotape format characterized by higher luminance resolution for a sharper picture. Afterwards, post-production is carried out using video editing methods, which completely eliminates the need for 35mm film. The audio portion of a video recording, often multifaceted with voiceover, background music, sound effects, etc. A high quality copy of the master tape. Simplified SEG, permits video signal mixing from two or more sources -- cameras, time base correctors, character generators -- for dissolves, wipes, and other clean transition effects. The offline edit master is used as a guide. An electronic edit in which the existing control track is not replaced during the editing process. [1] Slight backing-up function of camcorders and VCRs when preparing for tape recording; ensures smooth, uninterrupted transitions between scenes. The higher the chrominance level, the stronger the color (e.g., a strong signal produces red, and a weak signal, pink). [See Super-VHS. Sunny Daylight is approximately 5500 deg.K. Electronic special effect transforming a normal video image into a collage of flattened single-colored areas, without graduations of color and brightness. Has lower color temperature than natural light, and thus more reddish qualities. Camera view including two subjects, generally applicable to interview situations. See Red BookÂ. Audio without precisely matching visuals. Adaptive Pulse Code Modulation is a compression scheme used by CD-I and CD-ROM XA formats. Best used to focus illumination on individual subjects, whereas floodlights blanket broader areas. Please use the Quizlet tools to ensure that you have learned these key terms. Transmits chrominance and luminance portions separately via multiple wires, thereby avoiding the NTSC encoding process and its inevitable picture quality degradation. A subjective shot from the actor's point of view. NTSC refers to all video systems conforming to this 525-line 30-frame-per-second signal standard. (cookie) Lighting accessory consisting of random pattern of cutouts that forms shadows when light passes through it. Electronic picture interference; resembles scattered snow on the television screen. A video photographer who specializes in events like weddings. In film industry, refers more strictly to musical score. [2] Presetting specific starting points of audio or video material so it's available for immediate and precise playback when required. This supplemental material is called b-roll. ], Identification slate with hinged, striped top that smacks together for on-camera scene initiation. Microphone with built-in amplifier, the type installed on camcorders. They’re important, and they don’t have to be just text. And, when marketers are looking for a vendor, they Google video production, not film production. The EYECON VIDEO PRODUCTIONS name, logos, and related marks are trademarks of Eyecon Video Productions. The color temperature of the lighting must match the color temperature of the camera. Shots made with improper white balance will have an abnormal color tint. 16.2 FT may at any time and at its sole discretion change, update or amend these Video Production Terms and Conditions by posting a new version of the Video Production Terms and Conditions on this page. An acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.Â. Any user failing to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement may be expelled from and refused continued access to, the message boards, chats or other public forums in the future.Videocraft Productions or its designated agents may remove or alter any … Process of scanning complete frames in one pass, painting every line on the screen, yielding higher picture quality than that of interlaced video. ], The area immediately following a CD-ROM track, and either precedes an audio track or lead out.Â. First, to add extra visuals that make the video more visually interesting than just watching someone talk. Shot of other than principal action (but peripherally related), frequently used as transitional footage or to avoid a jump cut. Any recorded video or audio-only segment salvageable for use in edited program -- usually a highlight phrase or event. All rights reserved. Most are lightweight, used for remote recording. [See condenser.]. Also called a demo reel or tape. EDLs, timecode, and sync/blanking information is metadata. Selected area maintains clarity, image sharpness while remainder of image blurs. Camera movement toward or away from a subject. Method of electronically inserting the image from one video source into the picture of another. Digital "cut and paste" editing that uses a hard drive instead of tape to store images. Generic term for the people or creatures assuming primary on-screen roles in a videotaping. [See directional light.]. Process of assembling an edited video tape on a computerized editing system using an edit decision list. Describes our Code of Ethics, Safety Policy, Sales Policy and Storage Policy. [See shot.]. A unit for measuring luminous intensity. (pressure zone microphone) Small, sensitive condenser mike, usually attached to a 5-inch-square metal backing plate. ], Principal illumination source on a subject or scene, normally positioned slightly off center and angled to provide shadow detail. See also Assembly Edit. The actual filming and creation of the raw elements as required by the script. Signal-to-noise ratio improvement is accomplished by processing a signal before recording and reverse-processing the signal upon playback. Tightly framed camera shot in which principal subject is viewed at close range, appearing relatively large and dominant on screen. (AFM) Method of recording hi-fi audio on videotape along with video signals. Camera view of a subject or scene, usually from a distance, showing a broad perspective. [1:audio] Combining two or more sound sources, with various channels controlled to achieve desired balance of single audio signal output. [See back light, fill light, three-point lighting.]. Open-ended cylindrical funnel mounted on a light source to project a narrow, concentrated circle of illumination. U-MATIC - Trade name for the 3/4 inch video format developed by Sony. Mounted at front of camcorder lens, gives videotaped images a foggy, fuzzy, dreamy look. Signals from the two sources are merged through a special effects generator. Unnatural, abrupt switch from and to shots identical in subject but slightly different in screen location. Posted on August 3, 2015 by Mallory McGuire Posted in AppleSauce - Pittsburgh, PA To those of us in the video production industry, terms like “kill the baby” are common. Channel(s) of a local cable television system dedicated to community-based programming. Camcorder's diaphragm lens opening or aperture, regulates amount of light entering camera. (A Time Base Corrector takes this a step further by synchronizing both signals to a stable reference, eliminating time base errors from both sources.). (picture in picture, p-in-p, pix in pix) Image from a second video source inset on a screen's main picture, the big and small pictures usually being interchangeable. All creative decisions and approvals are made during this process. (musical instrument digital interface) System of communication between digital electronic instruments allowing synchronization and distribution of musical information. "Combiner" device that translates a video signal into a different format -- RGB to composite. Orange Book : First defined in 1990, the Orange Book describes the standard for recording CD-M.O (Compact Disc Magneto Optical) discs and CD-WO (Compact Disc Write Once), or CD recordable discs. Edit controllers which read time code make more accurate edits. Digital signals are virtually immune to noise, distortion, crosstalk, and other quality problems. Types of signals designed to communicate between computers and tape decks--record, pause, rewind and so on. An audio recording and playback format developed by Sony, with a signal quality capability surpassing that of the CD. ), we are very budget-minded and can work within the parameters given by our clients. The video computer that created the desktop video revolution. Varies with subject-to-camera distance, focal length of camera lens, and camera's aperture setting. If you’d like information about finding the right video production company, this is a great resource: We are New England’s video storytellers. This corrects for the fact that video frames occur at a rate of 29.97 per second, rather than an exact 30 frames per second (see Non-Drop Frame). A complete list of time code numbers for each shot and sound used in the offline edit master. While we have endeavored to create as complete a resource as possible, the usage of some terms will vary depending on the country and region in which it is used. Electronic special effect whereby individual pixels comprising an image are blown up into larger blocks -- a kind of checkerboard effect. The sampling rate for all Compact Disc recordings is 44.1KHz. This causes a displaced image. Helps separate the subject from the background. (longitudinal time code) Frame identification numbers encoded as an audio signal and recorded lengthwise on the edge of a tape. Y/C is also called S-Video used in the S-VHS and Hi-8 formats. Also called a "frame cut. Extent of a shot that's visible through a particular lens; its vista. Sounds that have been converted to digital information. Rapid sequence of video shots assembled to communicate a particular image or mood. Effect may appear same as zooming, which reduces and magnifies the image, but dollying in or out maintains perspective while changing picture size. This can be one of the many graphic, animation or text formats (.tif, .tga, .jpg, .pix, etc.) Script refers to one of the documents that guide video production. A low contrast picture has more middle tones without very dark or very light areas. A video system used in commercial internal installations for security, medical and educational. ", Text or graphics -- usually credits -- that move up or down the screen, typically from bottom to top. [See DVE.]. [See back light, fill light, key light.]. [See artificial, natural light. Also known as the pedestal, it is the voltage level produced at the end of each horizontal picture line which separates the portion of the video signal containing the picture information from the portion containing the synchronizing information. A computer-based method of editing in which video and audio clips are represented on a computer screen by bars proportional to the length of the clip. [See fill light, key light, three-point lighting.]. Original recorded videotape footage; "edited master" implies original copy of tape in its edited form. Also the unit of measure for sound pressure level (loudness). N.T.S.C. These cameras create images that look much closer to Hollywood movies than video, which is why they are sometimes called ‘cinema cameras,’ and the video is called ‘cinematic.’. Illumination characterized by even, diffused light without shadows, highlights, or contrast. [2] Tripod's camera mount. Philip's Red Book states the maximum allowable birefringence is + 100nm. (2-transmission) Casting is the providing or transferring of content from a sender to one or more receivers. Before the advent of the VIDEO TOASTER, this was an expensive post-production special effect. A color camera function which determines how much red, green and blue is required to produce a normal-looking white. Blowing on a microphone, for example, might simulate wind to accompany hurricane images. Federal Communications Commission. The process of converting a continuous analog video or audio signal to digital data (ones and zeros) for computer storage. Second, b-roll plays a crucial role beyond just looking pretty. The most common broadcast quality video format. The actual time during which video recording occurs, distinguished from the tampering of time via editing. See some of the ways we can tell yours. It’s an on-set checklist to make sure all necessary shots are filmed. These bars can be moved and resized along a grid whose horizontal axis relates to the time of the program. Defined as 90% of the screen area measured from the center. Black, gray and white have no chrominance, but any colored signal has both chrominance and luminance. Radiates a well-defined directional beam of light, casting hard, distinct shadows. [See Betamax. ], That which bounces off the illuminated subject. Video Production Terminology This document is designed to help you and your students use the same terminology in class as you will find on the ACA exam. Any such change under this clause 16.2 will not affect any Term Sheets that have already been executed by FT and the Client. [See diffused light. When the mouth moves, the words come out. We tell the stories of its most important institutions, its most dedicated educators, and its most brilliant innovators. [See bidirectional, omnidirectional, unidirectional.]. Compression makes it possible to store reasonably large amounts of video on a hard disk. The process of overlaying one video signal over another by replacing a range of colors with the second signal. Overcast daylight is higher. 6 Mistakes and How to Fix Them, Any other planning element specific to your video. Playback source of raw video footage (master or workprint) in basic player/recorder editing setup. Sony's editing control protocol, also called LANC (Local Application Control), which allows two-way communication between a camcorder or VCR and an edit controller. (nanometers). Measure of audio signal strength based on a logarithmic scale. Allows computer graphics to be displayed on a standard video screen, for example. A logarithmic unit which expresses the ratio between two amounts of electric or acoustic signal power. You know audio means sound, right? Let’s be honest, if you have never been on a set before, some of the jargon used can be a little confusing. Remedied with cutaway. May impede viewer's sense of depth, dimension, drama. Radial Tracking (RT) is an indication of how accurately the laser pick-up of a CD player can locate and follow the track on a particular disc. Device which electronically produces letters, numbers, symbols, and other graphic displays for on-screen video titling. Today’s cameras also have much larger and better image sensors that provide superior image quality. Two video sources played simultaneously, to be mixed or cut between. Resist that urge! The degree to which luminance values contain very dark and very light values. Payment is due 14 days after the invoice date. The higher the number, the less light enters. Juxtaposition of seemingly unrelated material can conjure new idea or message. Audio/video production terms Here are some terms and definitions for those interested in the process of making podcasts and videocasts. F-stops are logarithmic. Online editing uses a more sophisticated and expensive editing system capable of transitions like dissolves and wipes. Opposite of wide-angle, captures magnified, closeup images from considerable distance. DIN connectors carry both audio and video signals and are common on equipment in Europe. [1] Electromagnetic components within camcorders and VCRs that record, receive, and erase video and audio signals on magnetic tape. Process or result of incorporating on-screen text as credits, captions, or any other alphanumeric communication to video viewers. By engaging in a production, unless there is a prior agreement in writing, it is understood that you agree to the following: The higher the audio bandwidth, the better the sound fidelity. Perspective distortion from a flat object being shot by a camera at other than a perpendicular angle. This includes digital rights, encryption, user access, air date scheduling, and other business administration.Â. Signal transmission system, resembling S-video concept, employed with professional videotape formats. Microphone type, also called "moving coil." The Digital Video Mixer provides either function. Scrimping on pre-production is like setting off on a long journey without adequate planning. And, when it’s … Awkward progression makes subject appear to jump from one screen location to another. Positive asymmetry indicates the pits are longer than the lands. Symbol for luminance, or brightness, portion of a video signal; the complete color video signal consists of R,G,B and Y. Variance of focal length, bringing subject into and out of closeup range. Device that converts audio and video signals into a combined RF signal suitable for reception by a standard TV. But when it stands alone, and when it’s describing the process, it has a very specific meaning: production is the process of filming your raw video shots. ], (ND) Mounted at front of camcorder lens, reduces light intensity without affecting its color qualities. Specification denoting amount of discernable detail across a screen's width. Planetary illumination -- from sun, moon, stars -- be it indoors or out. As a means of ensuring compatibility with all types of domestic and commercial players. Sometimes, clipping is performed prior to modulation, and sometimes to limit the signal, so it does not exceed the limits of the composite video signal (7.5 and 100 IRE units). Pregap is the area before a CD-ROM track.Â. Tripod mount type containing viscous fluid which lubricates moving parts, dampens friction. The term is often used in TV news. In audio crosstalk this signal leakage may occur between the left and right channels. Also defines type of color monitor. Composition consideration suggesting that a picture appeals most with its primary point of interest appearing off-center. A copy of a copy of the original master constitutes a second-generation duplication. The Dictionary is an extensive on-line reference of film, video and audio terminology as applicable to production and post production. [See NTSC, SECAM.]. Colored material placed in front of a light source to alter its hue. P.A.L. An analog-to-digital (A/D) converter chip takes samples of the signal at a fixed time interval known as sampling frequency. Sony transport control protocol which duplicates a consumer VCR's infra-red remote transport control. Video production terms | The Creative Toolkit for Marketers presented by VMG Studios is a learning hub about marketing, video production, animation, motion graphics, design, and more. Related equipment is generally larger and sturdier, format's recording considered superior. The Downstream Key signal must be genlocked to the other signals. White Book : Written by Philip's in conjunction with JVC, it describes the Video Compact Disc Format. Similar to duct tape, but vastly superior. superimposition (super) Titles, video or graphics appearing over an existing video picture, partially or completely hiding areas they cover. Music is added, as are graphics and effects. refers to any activity on the program that occurs prior to the time that the cameras began recording (production meetings, costume design, set production, location surveys, script … [See synchronous sound. The highest practical frequency which the human ear can normally hear is 20 kHz. A BIT can be either a 1 (one) or a 0 (zero). Considered misnomer for "voltage depression" and "cell imbalance.". [See iris.]. Describes how our video production services may be used. "Mit Out Sound" a slang term for silent shooting actually from the German "mit out sprechen" (without talking). When copied, they do not degrade as an analog signal does. (See also Still Store. Follows a subject, redirects viewer's attention from one subject to another, shows relationships between subjects, and scans subjects too large to fit into one shot. [See f-stop.]. More sophisticated variations include colorized wipes, quivering wipes, triangle wipes, and Venetian blind wipes. [2] Usually for on-air applications, starting tape playback earlier than necessary to ensure full operating speed and stabilization. In post, the video is assembled per the storyboard you created as part of pre-production. The first sound track gradually fades out while the second sound track simultaneously replaces it. Videotape signal voids, viewed as fleeting white specks or streaks. Transferring the sweetened audio track back to the master video tape. Phase Alternation by Line. Hello Tim. (SEG) Video signal processor with vast, but varying, image manipulation capabilities involving patterns and placement as well as color and texture: mixing, multiplying, shrinking, strobing, wiping, dissolving, flipping, colorizing, etc. Act or result of transmitting a video signal from one point to another. [See back light, key light, three-point lighting.]. "Zoom in" and "zoom out" are common terms. Relationship between a master video recording and a given copy of that master. Bright flashes and/or extreme contrast reduction evident in picture, caused by excessive light beaming into a camera's lens and reflecting off its internal glass elements.