The primary causes were that Sparta feared of the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. Their parties are Pleiades, Andromeda, Orion, Saturn, Mars, etc. The Peloponnesian War had a lasting effect on the Greek world. Second, under the leadership of Pericles, Athens grew from a city-state to a naval empire. The primary causes were that Sparta feared of the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. Kagan also thinks that Pericles made errors in producing the Megarian decree and giving Potidea an ultimatum. The first phase is known as Archidamian War. The war commenced on 4 April 431 B.C. Fought between the allies of Sparta and the empire of Athens, the crippling Peloponnesian War paved the way for the Macedonian takeover of Greece by Philip II of Macedon and, following that, Alexander the Great's empire. Athens' former ally, the polis Megara, had allied with Corinth at Sybota and elsewhere, and Athens, therefore, put a peacetime embargo on Megara. Kagan states that new democracies will need leadership such as that of Pericles and that such leadership is not easily obtained in present time. By treaty, members of one side could not switch and join the other, although neutral powers could take sides. He did not get too far ahead of his crowd. The war ended the Golden Age of Athenian Culture and arguably weakened the Greek world forever. Megara broke its alliance with Sparta and proposed a new one with Athens. Read More. The origins of the Peloponnesian War lay in the growing wealth and power of Athens and the fear and resentment that this engendered in other Greek city-states. The Modern Peloponnesian War. This might not, by itself, have been a reason for a large number of Greek deaths in the coming years, but the fact that Corinth was an ally of Sparta, added fuel to the Athens and Sparta tensions. He also feels that those who wish to form a democracy would do themselves a service by turning to Pericles and Athens (Samons, 203). Thucydides traces the development of Athenian power through the growth of the Athenian empire in the years 479 BC to 432 BC in book one of the History (1.89–118). The immediate spark that set it off (if we are to believe Thucydides) was Corinth's anger at Athenian interference in the civil war on Corcyra. The dispute over Corcyra was a result of the dispute of the Epidamnus and leads to the dispute of the Potidaea. Pericles was the leader that Athens needed in this stage of its development. The Spartan alliances are referred to as the Peloponnesian League. There was a conflict among city-states between competing political ideologies. Pericles would make no concessions and would not revoke the Megarian Decree, which quite probably was the impetus for the war to begin. Essay about The Peloponnesian War 2329 Words | 10 Pages. Thucydides is mistaken in his famousassertion that "[w]hat made war inevitable was the growth of Athenian power andthe fear which this caused in Sparta". Controversy over the origin of the Peloponnesian War bids to become a fixed part of the inheritance of Ancient Historians and itself almost a "possession for ever", in spite of Thucydides' attempt to settle the matter l. That the developments of the 430s were not of great importance for the causation of the war has recently been argued with unusual cogency, by de Ste. The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens and its empire against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. This was the cause that was least spoken of. Peloponnesian War: translation a war between Athens and Sparta, 431-404 B.C., that resulted in the transfer of hegemony in Greece from Athens to Sparta. Athens asked the Persians for money to rebuild their navel fleet. Peloponnesian War refers to the war fought between Athens and Sparta's Peloponnesian League. 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