/TT26 53 0 R /Parent 2 0 R stream /Font << >> /Type /Page /dotlessi /lslash /oe /scaron /zcaron 160 /Euro 164 /currency 166 /LC 0 Economic Impact It would be difficult to exaggerate the economic and ecological impact of the rabbit prior to myxomatosis. >> endobj /Contents [97 0 R 98 0 R] /FICL#3AEnfocus 5 0 R /G3 22 0 R European rabbits are Australia’s most widespread and destructive environmental and agricultural vertebrate pest. >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB] /Thumb 74 0 R /Im0 78 0 R /Resources << <> <> /Type /Page /ExtGState << /TT21 52 0 R endobj /CS1 /DeviceGray /Rotate 0 >> >> >> �� � } !1AQa"q2���#B��R��$3br� 5. - Increasing and spreading the amount of invasive weeds which overtake crops. /Parent 2 0 R /TT18 50 0 R /Rotate 0 /Length 764 /CS1 /DeviceGray The renaissance of the laboratory rabbit as a reproductive model for human health is closely related to the growing evidence of periconceptional metabolic programming and its determining effects on offspring and adult health. /Thumb 84 0 R >> /Type /Page /Height 50 %PDF-1.4 %���� .ti��eR=5y#�:�B�i�;���sX(������ɘ�R�Sr�h�? << /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute /CS4 /DeviceRGB /TT27 56 0 R << /Subtype /Type1 << >> The main welfare issue they experience is restricted movement. Rabbits prefer to live in areas with short grasses, including natural grasslands and rural pastures. /Resources << /GS0 47 0 R << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB] Climate change affects public health in many different ways. /Resources << Gone forever. /TT7 57 0 R /Producer (PDFlib PLOP 2.1.0p1 \(SunOS\)/Acrobat 4.05 Import Plug-in for Windows) Rabbits arrived with the First Fleet, but their spread took off in the mid-1800s after being released in Victoria for hunting. >> >> >> /G9 23 0 R /CS1 /DeviceGray /Im0 85 0 R >> /BM /Normal Domestic rabbits as well as wild rabbits belong to the species Oryctolagus cuniculus (European rabbit), which is the only domesticated mammal of western European origin. >> ""$$6*&&*6>424>LDDL_Z_||� endobj /Thumb 81 0 R The findings are part of a comprehensive comparison of the different rabbit housing systems used in the EU. /TT6 51 0 R /Subtype /Type1 x�̒MK1���s�=4��c�ۢ���A^��$cA0/b�����('+D$ N�$ /Thumb 77 0 R >> /XObject << /Im0 92 0 R >> /ColorSpace << >> /LastModified (D:20040708200856) /Name /ZaDb endobj /CS1 /DeviceGray /LJ 0 /Rotate 0 Mar-Jun 1997;13(2-3):109-19. doi: 10.1177/074823379701300202. 19 0 obj /TT35 54 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /Type /Page About the fact sheet. << endobj >> /CS1 /DeviceGray We estimate that 150 000 deaths worldwide were caused by … 5 0 obj Author H W Wyes 1 Affiliation 1 World Health Organization European Centre for Environment and Health, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. /TT2 52 0 R /TT23 79 0 R /Icircumflex /Idieresis /Eth /Ntilde /Ograve /Oacute /Ocircumflex /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply /GS0 47 0 R /TT6 56 0 R /GS1 48 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 576 791.7594] /Metadata 3 0 R /ColorSpace << /TT30 50 0 R /ZaDb 18 0 R /LastModified (D:20040708200857) /Type /Metadata 2004-07-08T21:04:18+05:30 /ordmasculine 188 /onequarter /onehalf /threequarters 192 /Agrave /Aacute /Acircumflex /Atilde <> /Parent 2 0 R /Rotate 0 /Font << /GS4 47 0 R /XObject <> /quotesingle 96 /grave 128 /bullet /dagger /daggerdbl /ellipsis /emdash /endash /Resources << << /Keywords ( ) As 16 rabbits eat as much as one sheep (Short,1985), this is equivalent to approximately 60 million sheep and the consequent loss of production. There is considerable literature on the effects of climate change on O3 but fewer studies on the effects of climate change on PM concentrations. /ColorSpace << /Rotate 0 /TT33 71 0 R Greg Mutze, Brian Cooke, and Peter Alexander (1998) THE INITIAL IMPACT OF RABBIT HEMORRHAGIC DISEASE ON EUROPEAN RABBIT POPULATIONS IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA.Journal of Wildlife Diseases: April 1998, Vol. /BM /Normal /CropBox [0 0 576 791.7594] Does climate change affect human health? E�Yf"�+}��Zc�p,N�d�:�6�F��ѽ�n��κ�gK��t:��9Kl/�U�`�2CNK ���v� �� ��S /MediaBox [0 0 576 791.7594] /Contents 73 0 R /LastModified (D:20040708200856) >> endstream /Encoding 20 0 R /Type /Page /TT14 53 0 R /Type /Page /TT4 54 0 R /Count 11 Hazardous waste: its impact on human health in Europe Toxicol Ind Health. /Thumb 69 0 R The Council of Europe, via its Standing Committee of the European Convention for the Protection of Malnutrition and undernutrition were highlighted as a concern for a number of developing countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America, which discussed the impacts of climate change on food security, particularly in relation to floods and drought. /MediaBox [0 0 576 791.7594] /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 576 791.7594] /CreationDate (D:20040708210404+05'30') >> /Fields [] endstream /TT4 57 0 R /X11 26 0 R /LastModified (D:20040708200857) /TT2 56 0 R << /Font << /GS0 47 0 R /ColorSpace << Mammal Biol 68:224–234 CrossRef Google Scholar Palomares F (2003b) Warren building by European rabbits ( Oryctolagus cuniculus ) … Mortality rates generally range from 70 to 100 percent. This blogpost will make a very brief overview of the role of the European Convention on Human Rights in assessment of this crisis. Livestock industries suffer most direct economic loss at present, but grain and horticultural crops, forestry and carbon plantings can all be affected. endobj >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 576 791.7594] /Parent 2 0 R /Font <> /TT3 57 0 R >> According to Arnold (1994), the present establishment of rabbit breeds is extremely recent: unlike other … >> /CS0 /DeviceRGB >> /Parent 2 0 R /TT3 51 0 R /ExtGState << /Thumb 99 0 R Rabbit populations may sustain numbers of predators such as cats and foxes subsequently increasing pressure on native animals, particularly those in critical weight ranges below 5kg. /CC 101 0 R �� � w !1AQaq"2�B���� #3R�br� << /SA true endobj /Resources << >> >> /ExtGState << >> /Contents 93 0 R /Helv 19 0 R /Resources << There is an economic cost of the impact of a polluted environment on health. << /TT8 56 0 R /F6 29 0 R Some viral strains also affect hares and cottontail rabbits. /Contents 68 0 R >> The impact of rabbits (in combination with kangaroos) in rangeland national parks have resulted in native plants and animals being in poor condition with little chance of regeneration. 2 0 obj 9 0 obj /Subject (Epidemiology and Infection) /TT0 52 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB] /Im0 49 0 R /GS0 47 0 R >> /TT7 51 0 R /TT0 52 0 R >> /TT5 79 0 R Climate-induced human mobility has a socioeconomic cost and can affect mental and physical health. It ... Impact Feral rabbits compete with native wildlife, damage vegetation and degrade the land. >> >> The problem is that it may take very long time before we have enough data to prove the harmfulness and meanwhile the chemicals have spread. /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /egrave /eacute /ecircumflex /edieresis << /XObject << /CropBox [0 0 579.8396 794.1599] Another issue is t… /Resources << VHD of rabbits and human health 411 [ VHD human testing protocol I Competitive EIA I equivocal \ -/ Report negative i [ Report indeterminate Report positive 4] I Fig. /LW 1 These long-term effects will clearly be a subject of numerous dissertations, articles and monographs. >> It causes severe damage to the natural environment and to agriculture. /MediaBox [0 0 594.95996 840.95996] >> impact on animal and human health. /ColorSpace << /ExtGState << The aim to cover all urban areas, railways and major roads with uninterrupted fifth generation wireless communication can only be achieved by creating a very dense network of antennas and transmitters. /TT1 55 0 R /GS6 47 0 R 7 0 obj >> /TT17 57 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 576 791.7594] The European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is an introduced species, which was first brought to Australia with the First Fleet in 1788 as domesticated livestock. /TT4 56 0 R endobj /CropBox [0 0 576 791.7594] << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB] There are several variables in determining the direct impact of rabbits on primary production, such as the distribution and density of rabbits, and the type, level and value of production. /Annots [31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R << /Creator (Acrobat 5.0 Paper Capture Plug-in for Windows) The reflection paper should include information on: 122 • Their use in veterinary medicine; 123 • Their use in human medicine; /Font << /TT5 57 0 R /CS6 /DeviceRGB /Thumb 94 0 R /Thumb 66 0 R /LastModified (D:20040708200856) >> /F8 96 0 R >> /TT4 55 0 R 2, pp. /TT4 54 0 R /Differences [24 /breve /caron /circumflex /dotaccent /hungarumlaut /ogonek /ring /tilde 39 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB] 16 0 obj /Type /Page /Contents 76 0 R /ExtGState << /Font << /Kids [7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R /TT3 55 0 R /TT0 52 0 R /CS0 /DeviceRGB /XObject << >> /Thumb 91 0 R /XObject << /Title (Viral haemorrhagic disease of rabbits and human health) /CS1 /DeviceGray /Parent 2 0 R endobj >> /Parent 2 0 R /TT6 56 0 R Over three-quarters of the State is inhabited by feral European rabbits. /CS5 /DeviceGray endobj It is not only the cost of lives lost, but also the cost of years lived with a disability, of lost days of work or school, of chronic diseases to cure. /TT0 52 0 R /G10 24 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB] /LastModified (D:20040708200856) /TT1 54 0 R /BaseFont /Helvetica /TT29 51 0 R 22 0 obj 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R] /TT2 50 0 R /Font << /Parent 2 0 R /LastModified (D:20040708200856) In this framework, the human health study aims at modelling and quantifying the most of the projected health impacts of climate change in Europe in the next 90 years. >> <> /XObject << /PageMode /UseNone Addressing the problems of lead in petrol and some of the pesticides are examples of this type of intervention. 3 0 obj There are direct and indirect impacts, as well as those that occur immediately and those that occur over a longer period of time. /ColorSpace << /TT7 71 0 R /CS0 /DeviceRGB /ColorSpace << /CropBox [0 0 576 791.7594] Domestic rabbit populations comprise local populations, breeds, and strains (de Rochambeau 1989, 1998; Lauvergne 1982). endobj %PDF-1.4 /Rotate 0 >> endobj The disease can live on the ground for many days and can be passed to other rabbits who pass by. /Im2 95 0 R /Contents [58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R] /CS0 /DeviceRGB /TT24 71 0 R stream >> Tiamulin was approved for use in veterinary medicine in 1979, followed by valnemulin in 1999.3 Retapamulin was the first pleuromutilin approved for topical use for humans, in 2007.4 A pleuromutilin for systemic use in humans, BC-3781, is currently und… /Pages 2 0 R It conducted on E-coli and other bacteria and stated that the waves depressed their growth, changing properties, and activity of the cells. /Width 50 /CS0 /DeviceRGB /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Rotate 0 FERAL EUROPEAN RABBIT (ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS) The feral European rabbit is one of the most widely distributed and abundant mammals in Australia. >> /GS0 47 0 R Pleuromutilin is a natural antimicrobial substance produced by the fungus Pleurotus mutilus, now called Clitopilus scyphoides.1,2 Tiamulin and valnemulin are semi-synthetic derivatives of pleuromutilin and both drugs are used exclusively in veterinary medicine. $4�%�&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz�������������������������������������������������������������������������� ? /LastModified (D:20040708200857) /ML 4 /TT25 72 0 R << /TT5 54 0 R 1 0 obj /degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu 183 /periodcentered /cedilla /onesuperior impacts and adaptation in Europe in the 2010-2100 horizon in the key impact areas (agriculture, human health, forestry, river floods, energy, transport, tourism, and other areas). It has been estimated that at the turn of the last century the direct cost of rabbits to Australia, due to lost beef, lamb and wool production and expenditure on control measures, was $206 m… The impact of health and health behaviours on educational outcomes in high-income countries: a review of the evidence. >> >> ��f=�q�@�1>�z�A >> 18 0 obj /Contents 80 0 R /ColorTransform 0 6 0 obj Leverets are born with hair and their eyes open and are able to move about soon after birth. /TT32 55 0 R /Type /Page /LastModified (D:20040708200857) /BitsPerComponent 8 They are grey brown in colour with a pale coloured underside. /DR << Each year, the approximate overall cost caused by rabbits was estimated to be $206 million. >> >> 2004-07-08T21:04:04+05:30 << /TT3 51 0 R /PitStop 21 0 R 14 0 obj endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB] /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) /TT21 52 0 R /TT6 53 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /CS0 /DeviceRGB /TT16 54 0 R /TT5 55 0 R Rabbits are at risk of being wiped out by Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, or RHDV. /Type /Page /TT2 54 0 R VHD human testing protocol The present position statement was developed on behalf of the European Respiratory Society in order to identify areas of concern arising from climate change for individuals with respiratory disease, healthcare workers in the respiratory sector and policy makers. /Parent 2 0 R /TT24 55 0 R /AcroForm 4 0 R endobj >> endobj /Type /XObject >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB] /florin /fraction /guilsinglleft /guilsinglright /minus /perthousand /quotedblbase /quotedblleft /quotedblright /quoteleft /CropBox [0 0 576 791.7594] /ModDate (D:20060328204747+01'00') While I do set morning and evening mealtimes, there is hay out all day that they can eat when they like. /GS7 48 0 R The feral European rabbit is one of the most widely distributed and abundant mammals in Australia. 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