The trunk, or proboscis, of the elephant is one of the most versatile organs to have evolved among mammals.This structure is unique to members of the order Proboscidea, which includes the extinct mastodons and mammoths. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/animal/elephant-mammal, elephant - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), elephant - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Another word for elephant. For centuries people have observed that on hot days and in times when there is no water nearby, elephants insert their trunks into their mouths, withdraw liquid, and spray themselves with it. Find … At the end of “The Elephant Man,” it is presented as a conscious, life-ending decision, but as Merrick was alone when it happened that is more poetic license than verifiable fact. They are found most often in savannas, grasslands, and forests, but they occupy a wide range of habitats, including deserts, swamps, and highlands in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia. This new classification still recognizes Asian elephants as a single species but divides African elephants into two new species, the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant.
. Silver Elephant Announces Filing of Technical Report for Pulacayo Project and Final Short-Form Prospectus for Previously Announced $8.0 Million Bought Deal Offering Date : November 18, 2020 Looking for the definition of ELEPHANT? Elephants live in a very structured social order. elephant, largest living land mammal, found in tropical regions of Africa and Asia. Etymology. Elephant Table of Contents. There are three subspecies of Asian elephant: the Indian (or mainland), the Sumatran, and the Sri Lankan. Males leave the family unit between the ages of 12 and 15 and may lead solitary adult lives. Anatomically, the trunk is a combination of the upper lip and nose; the nostrils are located at the tip. Orwell, being unable to see the elephant to suffer, go away from the sight. Only the last four molars or their remains are present after about 60 years of age. In Moulmein, in lower Burma, I was hated by large numbers of people – the only time in my life that I have been important enough for this to happen to me. 'Experimental Low Energy Plasma for Hemispherical Analyzer Nominal Testing' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. Directed by Alan Clarke. At birth an elephant has two or three pairs of cheek teeth in each jaw. The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) weighs about 5,500 kg and has a shoulder height of up to 3.5 metres. This “trunk-shake” can be compared to a human handshake in that it may be associated with similar functions such as assurance and greeting or as a way of assessing strength. George Orwell . In addition to sound production, the pharyngeal pouch is presumed to be used for carrying water. Some male Asian elephants are tuskless and are known as muknas. The gray skin is loose, tough, Elephant tusks are enlarged incisor teeth made of ivory. In the vast majority of mammals, the throat contains nine bones connected in a boxlike structure, the hyoid apparatus, that supports the tongue and the voice box. Replaced Middle English olifant (fro… In 2015, "Shooting an Elephant" was adapted into a short film by director Juan Pablo Rothie and Academy Award nominated writer Alec Sokolow. Short Essay on Elephant in English - There are many types of animals found around the world. From Middle English elefant, elefaunt, from Old French elefant, elefan, olifant, re-latinized in Middle French as elephant, from Latin elephantus, from Ancient Greek ἐλέφᾱς (eléphās) (gen. ἐλέφαντος (eléphantos)). The trunk is innervated by two proboscidean nerves, which render it extremely sensitive. Short Paragraph on Elephant There is no animal more beautiful than the elephant. Some are very big and some very small. When elephants meet, one may touch the face of the other, or they will intertwine trunks. Find out what is the full meaning of ELEPHANT on Abbreviations.com! It is attested in Mycenaean Greek as e-re-pa (genitive e-re-pa-to) in Linear B syllabic script. Elephants are grayish to brown in colour, and their body hair is sparse and coarse. Top ELEPHANT abbreviation meaning: Experimental Low Energy Plasma for Hemispherical Analyzer Nominal Testing • never legally changed his name from Eric Blair to George Orwell. Form and function The trunk (proboscis). These amounts can be double for a hungry and thirsty individual. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Stomach contents, however, are acidic and would irritate the skin. In addition, the sprayed liquid contains small food particles commonly found in the pharyngeal pouch, as opposed to digested food from the stomach. 115 Top Elephant Facts. Asian elephants are traditionally considered to be one of two species of elephants, the other being the African elephant. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Such consumption makes elephants an important ecological factor, because it substantially affects and even alters the ecosystems elephants live in. An Asian elephant most often curls the tip of its trunk around an item and picks it up in a method called the “grasp,” whereas the African elephant uses the “pinch,” picking up objects in a manner similar to that of a human’s use of the thumb and index finger. Tool use in elephants involves holding branches and scratching themselves in places that the trunk and tail cannot reach. Elephant Research Foundation. The common belief that there existed “pygmy” and “water” elephants has no basis; they are probably varieties of the African forest elephants. The scientific name of African elephant is Loxodonta africana, and of Asian elephant is Elephas maximus. Body: The prominent features of the elephant are its trunk, its … Large branches are sometimes wielded, and objects may be thrown in threat displays. Shooting an Elephant Essay by George Orwell did you know? elephant meaning: 1. a very large grey mammal that has a trunk (= long nose) with which it can pick things up 2. a…. In times of drought, elephants dig water holes in dry riverbeds by using their tusks, feet, and trunks. Elephants are also regarded as … Learn more. . What does ELEPHANT stand for? The trunk is large and powerful, weighing about 130 kg (290 pounds) in an adult male and capable of lifting a load of about 250 kg. Elephant teaches how to nourish the mind, body, and spirit, so you are strong during trying times. Elephants gestate for 18 to 22 months, which is the longest gestation period of any mammal. "ELEPHANT." A depiction of a series of violent killings in Northern Ireland with no clue as to exactly who is responsible. Most of us are well aware of elephants and have even seen at least one of them in person at a zoo or circus. Anatomically, the trunk is a combination of the upper lip and nose; the nostrils are located at the tip. Elephant, as a Spirit, Totem, and Power Animal, can help! From 1979 to 1989 the number of African elephants in the wild was reduced by more than half, from 1,300,000 to 600,000, partly as a result of commercial demand for ivory. The elephant is the largest animal living today and the strongest too. In captivity, however, elephants tend to have a shorter life expectancy due to ailments caused by unnatural living conditions. Yes, because elephant is a very large animal having long trunk, belongs to the phylum , class mammalia, and family Elephantine. Elephants are known for their large ears, tusks made of ivory and their trunks – which are actually a fusion of their nose and upper lip. Recently, however, scientists have suggested a third species of elephant. List of 1 ELEPHANT definition. Here are the short forms of the auxiliary verbs to be, to do and to have:- African elephants have much larger ears, which are used to dissipate body heat. Updated April 2020. Silver Elephant Announces Filing of Technical Report for Pulacayo Project and Final Short-Form Prospectus for Previously Announced $8.0 Million Bought Deal Offering. The trunk of the African elephant may be more extendable, but that of the Asian elephant is probably more dexterous. Two most common species of elephants are “African elephant” and “Asian elephant”, but African elephants are also divided into African bush elephant and African forest elephant. Most breathing is performed through the trunk rather than the mouth. At the beginning of the 21st century, fewer than 50,000 Asian elephants remained in the wild. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The film was shot entirely on location in Nepal starring Barry Sloane as Eric Blair. Updates? They eat by detaching grasses, leaves, and fruit with the end of the trunk and using it to place this vegetation into the mouth. Orwell shows the Burmese people as having a particular power over their colonizers that expresses itself in the form of ridicule. Within the trunk is an extremely complex network of radiating and transverse muscle fascicles that provide fine movement. A major muscle covering the top and sides functions to raise the trunk; another covers the bottom. We also use these short forms in informal written English. Shooting an Elephant. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This unique structure facilitates sound production and has voluntary muscles that allow the pouch to be used as a resonating chamber for calls emitted at frequencies below the range of human hearing. A total of nearly 150,000 muscle fascicles have been counted in cross sections of trunk. The trunk, or proboscis, of the elephant is one of the most versatile organs to have evolved among mammals. At the end of the trunk are flaplike projections enabling it to perform amazingly delicate functions, such as picking up a coin from a flat surface or cracking a peanut open, blowing away the shell, and putting the kernel in the mouth. Omissions? Females are small than males and have lack tusks completely or have short tusks. Their unique features are what draws people in to see them and their form of deep family bonds, with the matriarchal of the group or herd, being females. Abbreviations.com. This elephant has been terrorizing a … Professor of Biology, University of Asmara, Eritrea. When we write the short form, we use an apostrophe (') for the missing letter(s). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Sometimes tooth loss is the cause of death, as it brings on starvation. "Did not" - "didn't" etc. Elephants are herbivores: they eat a range of plants, including grasses, fruit, and roots. Tender, strong, silly and smart, elephants tug at our emotions and, perhaps, we at theirs. Three or four females, together with their young, congregate in herds of up to a dozen or so members, while males either live alone or form smaller herds with other males. New teeth develop from behind and slowly move forward as worn teeth fragment in front and either fall out or are swallowed and excreted. Soon, all the mice came and started nibbling the nets, and freed the elephants.
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